{"id":6289,"date":"2022-03-14T15:59:08","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T08:59:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bitra.or.id\/2012\/?p=6289"},"modified":"2022-03-14T16:14:24","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T09:14:24","slug":"perhutanan-sosial-pengertian-skema-piaps-dan-implementasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitra.or.id\/2012\/perhutanan-sosial-pengertian-skema-piaps-dan-implementasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Social Forestry: Definition, Schema, PIAPS, and Implementation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Social forestry<\/strong> is a program that is currently one of the main focuses of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) of the Republic of Indonesia.\u00a0Social forestry itself has the goal of prospering the communities around the forest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This program is based on the fact that at present the government in this case the central government represented by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) has 2 major agendas.\u00a0The two major agendas are to improve the well -being of the people around the forest and also the creation of an effective forest conservation model.\u00a0The big agenda of KLHK is the main focus in the programs that will be carried out later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Based on these two agendas, the government in this case KLHK made a program that can create harmony between improving the welfare of the people and forest conservation.\u00a0This program is the Social Forestry program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The program has a paradigm that development is not only done starting from the city, but development can also be carried out by suburban communities (communities around the forest).\u00a0The program also has three pillars in its implementation, namely land, business opportunities, and human resources.\u00a0KLHK’s commitment is not a joke, the proof is the existence of 12.7 million hectares of land that is ready to be the object of this KLHK’s flagship program.\u00a0This program is an interpretation of “Nawacita” carried by the working cabinet of president Jokowi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Definition and Purpose of Social<\/strong>
Forestry Social forestry is a sustainable forest management system implemented in state forest areas or rights forest\/customary forest implemented by local communities or customary law communities as the main actors to improve its welfare, environmental balance and socio -cultural dynamics in the form of Village Forest , Community Forests, People’s Plant Forests, People’s Forests, Indigenous Forests, and Forestry Partnerships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The purpose of this program itself is to improve community welfare through empowerment mechanisms and remain guided by aspects of forest sustainability.\u00a0Based on this, this is a very big opportunity for the people around the forest to be able to manage and enrich the forest land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Based on LHK Candy Number 83 of 2016, the purpose of this program is to provide guidelines for granting management rights, licensing, partnerships and Indigenous Forests in the field of social forestry.\u00a0The program also aims to solve tenurial and justice issues for local communities and customary law communities that are in or around forest areas in the framework of community welfare and preservation of forest functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The program has basic principles, including fairness, sustainability, legal capacity, participatory, and accountability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Social Forestry Scheme<\/strong>
This program has various schemes that have the same core.\u00a0The schemes carried out in this program are Rural Forest (HD), Community Forest (HKm), People’s Plant Forest (HTR\/IPHPS), Customary Forest (HA), and Forestry Partnership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Village Forest (HD) is a state forest whose management is done by village institutions with the aim of making a village prosperous.\u00a0Community Forest (HKm) is a national forest whose management is done by the community with the aim of empowering the surrounding community to create prosperity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

People’s Plant Forest (HTR) is a plantation forest in production forests built by community groups to increase the potential and quality of production forests by applying silvicultural systems to ensure forest sustainability.\u00a0Indigenous forests are forests owned by indigenous peoples that were previously national forests or non -national forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Social Forestry Area Indicative Map (PIAPS)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

PIAPS (Indicative Map of Social Forestry Area) is a map that is an attachment of the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry (LHK) Number 4865 of 2017. This map has a scale of 1: 250,000 consisting of 291 sheets that can be downloaded on the official Web-GIS page of the Ministry Environment and Forestry (WebGIS KLHK).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PIAPS itself can be accessed through the official website of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) or you can access it here.\u00a0This PIAPS is the basis for the issuance of social forestry permits.\u00a0These permits include HPHD (Rural Forest Management Right), IUPHKm (Community Forest Utilization Business License), and IUPHHK-HTR (Timber Forest Product Utilization Business License in
People’s Plant Forest).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This PIAPS is set by the Minister (Environment and Forestry) and revised every 6 months by the Director General in charge of Forestry Planology and Environmental Planning on behalf of the minister (Environment and Forestry).\u00a0This PIAPS is created with priority for conflict resolution, peat restoration activities, and\/or ecosystem restoration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Regulations on Social Forestry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regulations on this rising program are discussed in Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 83 of 2016. In addition, there are various other regulations that discuss in more detail about this program and other related matters, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 83 of 2016 on Social Forestry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Regulation of the Ministry of Forestry Number 89 of 2014 on Rural Forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. Regulation of the Minister of Forestry Number 88 of 2014 on Community Forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d. Regulation of the Director General of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership KLHK Number 13 of 2016 on Guidelines for Verification of Application for Business License for Utilization of Timber Forest Products in People’s Plant Forests (IUPHHK-HTR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e. Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 35 of 2012 on the management of customary forests returned to the community of customary forests and customary forests are not state forests, but customary land that must be preserved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f. Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 39 of 2017 on Social Forestry in the Perum Perhutani Working Area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Social Forestry Scheme Application Procedure<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Below we attach graphic information on the submission of social forestry application.\u00a0This graphic info is obtained from Cifor (Center for International Forestry Research).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

6. Implementation of the Social Forestry Program<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The implementation of this program is carried out by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) of the Republic of Indonesia.\u00a0In the course of this program received various supports from various parties, not excluding donor institutions from various countries.\u00a0Mention the country of Norway that provides assistance to KLHK in the creation of this program system through the REDD+ program facilitated by UNDP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In fact, the program began to be announced in 1999, at which time the spirit of reform was still felt.\u00a0But in its implementation experienced significant setbacks.\u00a0In 2007, this program only began to be implemented, but again for about 7 years until 2014, this program experienced stagnation again.\u00a0In the period from 2007 to 2014, only 449,104.23 hectares of land successfully implemented the social forestry scheme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Based on these conditions, KLHK then conducts programs to accelerate social forestry.\u00a0The results of these acceleration programs are quite gratifying where an area of \u200b\u200b604,373.26 hectares of legal forest land is opened by the community around the forest while keeping an eye on the aspects of sustainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To date, there are 239,341 heads of households who have obtained permits in the social forestry-based forest management scheme.\u00a0KLHK also claims that they have socialized and facilitated 2,460 groups to develop KLHK’s flagship program.\u00a0KLHK’s own target in 2019 is 5,000 groups that will be facilitated.
Finally, the community’s legal access to manage this forest is expected to be a bridge for the country to prosper Indonesia’s leading society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source: dlhk.bantenprov.go.id<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Social forestry is a program that is currently one of the main focuses of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) of the Republic of Indonesia.\u00a0Social forestry itself has the goal of prospering the communities around the forest. This program is based on the fact that at present the government in this case the central […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1987,2091,2029,2055,2116],"tags":[2069,2041,2122],"class_list":["post-6289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-adaptation","category-ekonomi-rakyat","category-lingkungan","category-perubahan-iklim","category-sumber-daya-alam","tag-climate-adaptation","tag-hutan","tag-masyarakat-adat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitra.or.id\/2012\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitra.or.id\/2012\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitra.or.id\/2012\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitra.or.id\/2012\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitra.or.id\/2012\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6289"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bitra.or.id\/2012\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6293,"href":"https:\/\/bitra.or.id\/2012\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6289\/revisions\/6293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitra.or.id\/2012\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitra.or.id\/2012\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitra.or.id\/2012\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}